Introduction: CPL vs ATPL – What’s the Difference?
In the world of aviation, two major pilot licenses define your flying career: the Commercial Pilot License (CPL) and the Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL). Understanding the difference between CPL vs ATPL is critical whether you’re starting out or planning to become an airline captain.
This complete guide will walk you through everything you need to know about CPL vs ATPL, including eligibility, flying hours, costs, career scope, and more.
🔗 Explore our DGCA-approved CPL Program at ALPS
What is a Commercial Pilot License (CPL)?
A CPL is a professional pilot license that allows you to fly aircraft for hire or reward. It is the first major milestone for anyone who wants to pursue a career as a pilot.
Key Highlights:
Allows you to work as a co-pilot or First Officer
Requires a minimum of 200 flying hours
Can be obtained after 10+2 (Science stream)
Recognized by DGCA and ICAO globally
📘 Check official DGCA CPL requirements
What is an Airline Transport Pilot License (ATPL)?
An ATPL is the highest level of aircraft pilot certification. It qualifies you to act as Pilot-in-Command (Captain) of large aircraft operated for airlines.
Key Highlights:
Required to become a Captain in commercial airlines
Requires 1,500 hours of total flight time, including:
500 hours as Pilot-in-Command (PIC)
100 hours of night flying
75 hours of instrument time
Must have passed DGCA ATPL exams
📘 View official DGCA ATPL requirements
CPL vs ATPL: Side-by-Side Comparison
| Criteria | CPL | ATPL |
|---|---|---|
| Full Form | Commercial Pilot License | Airline Transport Pilot License |
| Minimum Age | 18 years | 21 years |
| Required Flying Hours | 200 hours | 1,500 hours |
| License Level | Intermediate | Highest |
| Career Role | First Officer / Co-Pilot | Captain |
| Validity | 10 years | 10 years |
| Exams | DGCA CPL Papers | DGCA ATPL Papers |
| Average Cost (India) | ₹35–₹45 Lakhs | ₹3–₹5 Lakhs (excluding hour building) |
Eligibility Criteria: CPL vs ATPL in India
CPL Eligibility:
10+2 in Physics and Mathematics
Minimum 18 years of age
Valid Class 1 Medical Certificate
English language proficiency
ATPL Eligibility:
Hold a valid CPL
Be at least 21 years old
Accumulate 1,500+ total flying hours
Pass DGCA ATPL exams
Hold valid medical certification
🔗 Know about Class 1 Medicals by Indian Air Force
Duration & Training
CPL training takes approximately 12–18 months depending on weather and availability of aircraft/instructors.
ATPL is often achieved 5–7 years into a career once sufficient hours are logged.
🎯 Check out our A320 Fixed Base Simulator for multi-crew experience
Cost Comparison
| License | Approximate Cost (India) |
|---|---|
| CPL | ₹35–₹45 Lakhs |
| ATPL | ₹3–₹5 Lakhs (exams + paperwork only) |
💰 Explore aviation loan options with HDFC Credila
Career Opportunities: CPL vs ATPL
After CPL:
First Officer in airlines (domestic/international)
Flight Instructor
Charter or Corporate Jet Pilot
Cadet Pilot with airline tie-ups
🔗 Prepare for Airline Cadet Exams at ALPS
After ATPL:
Airline Captain (Jet Airways, IndiGo, Vistara, Air India, etc.)
Commander roles on long-haul flights
Senior Flight Instructor or Examiner
📘 View our ATPL Ground School at ALPS
FAQs: CPL vs ATPL
1. Can I apply for ATPL directly?
No. You must first obtain a CPL and log the required flying hours.
2. Is ATPL mandatory for pilot jobs?
Not initially. A CPL is sufficient to become a co-pilot. ATPL is mandatory for becoming a Captain.
3. Can I freeze an ATPL?
Yes. In India, you can get a Frozen ATPL by passing ATPL exams, then convert it to a full ATPL after completing flight hours.
4. Does ALPS offer end-to-end training?
Yes. We offer CPL, ATPL ground classes, simulator training, and cadet program preparation.
Final Verdict: CPL vs ATPL – Which One Is for You?
If you’re starting your journey → Begin with a CPL
If you’re an experienced First Officer → Progress to ATPL
Both licenses are milestones in your aviation journey. Choosing the right flight school makes all the difference.
🚀 Start your journey with ALPS – India’s Premier Aviation Training Institute
📍 Contact Airline Prep School (ALPS)
Mumbai Center
B Wing 103, Rassaz Castle, Opp. Gundauli Bus Stop, Near Western Express Highway Metro Station, Malpa Dongri, Andheri East, Mumbai, Maharashtra 400093
📞 +91 9222111043 / +91 9222111042
📩 info@airlineprepschool.com
Pune Center
Second Floor, Above Ganesh Bhel, Opp. FC College Main Gate, Fergusson College Rd, Shivajinagar, Pune, Maharashtra 411004
📞 +91 9461777222
📩 info@airlineprepschool.com
🌐 Visit Official Website
📅 Book a Free Career Counseling Session